It is widely accepted that cooperatives are an essential means of combating poverty and, as such, they contribute to development in Africa. They represent a significant share of the private sector in most countries, particularly in agriculture, a key sector and the leading creator of jobs on the continent. Local associations and NGOs are present as close as possible to the populations, before, during and after the crisis. Having linguistic and socio-cultural proximity and a better understanding of the needs of the populations, local associations and NGOs play a crucial role in the effectiveness of aid and the search for sustainable solutions. Once their skills are strengthened, they can prevent or respond effectively to crises. They can act locally, in areas inaccessible to internationals, for peace and sustainable development.